Abstract

Case Report

The Role of Diet Therapy in Reducing the Cardiovascular Disease Risk in a Patient with a Long-Standing and Recurring History of Obesity

Rangelova L* and Nikolova M

Published: 11 October, 2024 | Volume 5 - Issue 2 | Pages: 069-071

Insulin resistance, often referred to as impaired insulin sensitivity. This clinical case focusses on a woman with insulin resistance and a long-standing and recurring history of obesity to demonstrate how diet therapy can be applied in addition to standard medication therapy.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.jcmhs.1001050 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Insulin resistance; Obesity; Diet therapy

References

  1. Freeman AM, Acevedo LA, Pennings N. Insulin resistance. [Updated 2023 Aug 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507839/
  2. Thomas DD, Corkey BE, Istfan NW, Apovian CM. Hyperinsulinemia: an early indicator of metabolic dysfunction. J Endocr Soc. 2019;3(9):1727-1747. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-00065
  3. Pennings N, Jaber J, Ahiawodzi P. Ten-year weight gain is associated with elevated fasting insulin levels and precedes glucose elevation. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2018;34(4). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.2986
  4. Ogawa W, Araki E, Ishigaki Y, Hirota Y, Maegawa H, Yamauchi T, et al. New classification and diagnostic criteria for insulin resistance syndrome. Endocr J. 2022;69(2):107-113. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.ej21-0725
  5. Gerich JE. Is insulin resistance the principal cause of type 2 diabetes? Diabetes Obes Metab. 1999;1(5):257-263. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-1326.1999.00027.x
  6. Engin A. The definition and prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;960:1-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48382-5_1
  7. Tanase DM, Gosav EM, Costea CF, Ciocoiu M, Lacatusu CM, Maranduca MA, et al. The intricate relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), insulin resistance (IR), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). J Diabetes Res. 2020;2020:3920196. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3920196
  8. Lebovitz HE. Insulin resistance: definition and consequences. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2001;109 Suppl 2. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-18576
  9. Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Dunaif A. Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome revisited: an update on mechanisms and implications. Endocr Rev. 2012;33(6):981-1030. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2011-1034
  10. Yaribeygi H, Atkin SL, Simental-Mendía LE, Sahebkar A. Molecular mechanisms by which aerobic exercise induces insulin sensitivity. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234(8):12385-12392. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.28066
  11. Hwalla N, Jaafar Z. Dietary management of obesity: a review of the evidence. Diagnostics. 2021;11(1):24. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11010024
  12. Liu D, Huang Y, Huang C, Yang S, Wei X, Zhang P, et al. A study on metabolic outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:1495-1504. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2114833

Figures:

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

  • Synthesis of Carbon Nano Fiber from Organic Waste and Activation of its Surface Area
    Himanshu Narayan*, Brijesh Gaud, Amrita Singh and Sandesh Jaybhaye Himanshu Narayan*,Brijesh Gaud,Amrita Singh,Sandesh Jaybhaye. Synthesis of Carbon Nano Fiber from Organic Waste and Activation of its Surface Area. Int J Phys Res Appl. 2019: doi: 10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001017; 2: 056-059
  • Obesity Surgery in Spain
    Aniceto Baltasar* Aniceto Baltasar*. Obesity Surgery in Spain. New Insights Obes Gene Beyond. 2020: doi: 10.29328/journal.niogb.1001013; 4: 013-021
  • Tamsulosin and Dementia in old age: Is there any relationship?
    Irami Araújo-Filho*, Rebecca Renata Lapenda do Monte, Karina de Andrade Vidal Costa and Amália Cinthia Meneses Rêgo Irami Araújo-Filho*,Rebecca Renata Lapenda do Monte,Karina de Andrade Vidal Costa,Amália Cinthia Meneses Rêgo. Tamsulosin and Dementia in old age: Is there any relationship?. J Neurosci Neurol Disord. 2019: doi: 10.29328/journal.jnnd.1001025; 3: 145-147
  • Case Report: Intussusception in an Infant with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection and Post-Operative Wound Dehiscence
    Lamin Makalo*, Orlianys Ruiz Perez, Benjamin Martin, Cherno S Jallow, Momodou Lamin Jobarteh, Alagie Baldeh, Abdul Malik Fye, Fatoumatta Jitteh and Isatou Bah Lamin Makalo*,Orlianys Ruiz Perez,Benjamin Martin,Cherno S Jallow,Momodou Lamin Jobarteh,Alagie Baldeh,Abdul Malik Fye,Fatoumatta Jitteh,Isatou Bah. Case Report: Intussusception in an Infant with Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection and Post-Operative Wound Dehiscence. J Community Med Health Solut. 2025: doi: 10.29328/journal.jcmhs.1001051; 6: 001-004
  • The prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease among type 2 diabetes mellitus follow-up patients at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Central Ethiopia
    Getaneh Baye Mulu, Worku Misganew Kebede, Fetene Nigussie Tarekegn, Abayneh Shewangzaw Engida, Migbaru Endawoke Tiruye, Mulat Mossie Menalu, Yalew Mossie, Wubshet Teshome and Bantalem Tilaye Atinafu* Getaneh Baye Mulu,Worku Misganew Kebede,Fetene Nigussie Tarekegn,Abayneh Shewangzaw Engida,Migbaru Endawoke Tiruye,Mulat Mossie Menalu,Yalew Mossie,Wubshet Teshome,Bantalem Tilaye Atinafu*. The prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease among type 2 diabetes mellitus follow-up patients at Debre Berhan Referral Hospital, Central Ethiopia. J Clini Nephrol. 2023: doi: 10.29328/journal.jcn.1001104; 7: 025-031

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?