Abstract

Research Article

Assessment of knowledge, practice and associated factors towards prevention of novel corona virus among clients attending at Debre Tabor General Hospital, Debre Tabor Town, North West Ethiopia, 2020: Institutional based cross-sectional study

Tigabu Desie Emiru*, Tekalign Amera Birlie, Sheganew Fetene Tasew, Abraham Tsedalu Amare, Nigusie Selomon Tibebu and Chalie Marew Tiruneh

Published: 07 December, 2020 | Volume 1 - Issue 1 | Pages: 026-034

Background: Corona virus disease is a highly infectious disease caused by the newly innovated corona virus. An emerging respiratory disease was abbreviated as COVID-19, after it has been first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan city of China. Ethiopia Ministry of health initiated multidisciplinary approach to tackle COVID-19 of which awareness creation is the main. The aim of this study is to assess knowledge, practice and associated factors towards prevention of novel corona virus among clients in Debre Tabor general hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020.

Methods: Institution based cross sectional study design was conducted in Debre Tabor General hospital from May 15 to May 30, 2020. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The data were entered into epi data version 4.4 and exported to SPSS window version 25 for analysis. Binary and multivariable logistic regression was fitted. Odds Ratios with 95% Confidence interval and p - value ≤ 0.05 were considered to assert significance.

Result: A total of 345 clients were analyzed and the response rate was 96.4%. The mean age was 32.95 with S.D ± 13.18 years. Majority of the respondents were male (75.7%). Among the study participants 54.2% with (95% CI: [49.0, 59.2%]) and 49.0% with (95% CI: [43.5, 53.4%]) have good knowledge and god practice on COVID-19 preventions respectively. Sex AOR: 4.33 (2.06, 9.09), family size AOR: 2.49 (1.01, 6.15 and heard from social media AOR: 2.78 (1.21, 6.39) were significantly associated with knowledge of respondents. Knowledge AOR: 3.11 (1.59, 6.10) was significantly associated with practice of clients. Residency and those heard from TV were significant variables for both.

Conclusion and recommendation: In this study the overall knowledge and preventive practices of the respondents were found to be low. Sex, family size, residency and sources of information were associated factors for knowledge. In addition to this knowledge was significant factor for practice. Health education programs aimed at mobilizing and improving COVID-19 related knowledge and practice intend to be strengthened.

Read Full Article HTML DOI: 10.29328/journal.jcmhs.1001004 Cite this Article Read Full Article PDF

Keywords:

Client; COVID-19; DTGH; Ethiopia; KP

References

  1. Tan W, Zhao X, Ma X. A novel coronavirus genome identified in a cluster of pneumonia cases — Wuhan, China. 2020.
  2. Global T, Alert O. Coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) Situation report -94. 2020.
  3. Global Surveillance for human infection with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Interim Guid [Internet]. 2020; 27–29. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/global-surveillance-for-human-infection-withnovel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)
  4. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19_ implications for IPC precaution recommendations.
  5. WHO Global Surveillance for human infection with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Interim Guid        [Internet]         2020; 27–29. https://wwwwhoint/publications-detail/global-surveillance-for-human-infection-with-novelcoronavirus-(2019-ncov)
  6. Guan W, Chen R, Zhong N. Strategies for the prevention and management of coronavirus disease 2019. Eur Respir 2020; 55: 2000597. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32217658/
  7. WHO 2019 Novel corona virus strategic prepardness and response plan. 2020.
  8. Chughtaia AA, Khan W. Use of personal protective equipment to protect against respiratory infections in Pakistan_ A systematic review. J Infect Public Heal. 2019; 12: 522–527. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30738757/
  9. Worldometersinfo Coronavirus Update (Live) Worldometer 2020.
  10. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center COVID-19 Map .
  11. Mandavilli A. Infected but Feeling Fine_ The Unwitting Coronavirus Spreaders.
  12. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19 : implications for IPC precaution recommendations 2020; 19–21.
  13. Why Coronavirus Could Hit Rural Areas Harder - Lerner Center for Public Health Promotion – Syracuse University.
  14. Worldometersinfo Coronavirus Update (Live) Worldometer. 2020.
  15. Amid weak health systems WHO warns COVID-19 spreading to rural Africa 2020
  16. Abera Beyamo TD, Facha WF Compliance with standard precaution practices and associated factors among health care workers in Dawuro Zone, South West Ethiopia, cross sectional study _ BMC Health Services Research _ Full Text BMC Health Serv Res. 2019; 19.
  17. Debre AF. Tabor General Hospital. Unpublished. 2020.
  18. Dagne H, Alemu KA, Dagnew B, Taddesse D, Alemayehu AM, et al. Prevention Practice and Associated Factors of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak among Educated Ethiopians: An online Based Cross-sectional Survey. Res S©quare. 2020.
  19. Kebede Y, Yitayih Y, Birhanu Z, Mekonen S, Ambelu A. Knowledge, perceptions and preventive practices towards COVID-19 early in the outbreak among Jimma University Medical Ccenter visitors. Southwest Ethiopia PLoS ONE. 2020; 15: e0233744. PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32437432/
  20. Akalu Y, Ayelign B, Molla MD. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards COVID-19 Among Chronic Disease Patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infect Drug Resist. 2020; 13: 1949–1960. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7322118/
  21. Tadesse AW, Melese N, Eshetie S, Chanie M, Ali A. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice and Associated Factors towards COVID-19 among College Students in Amhara Region, Ethiopia; A Cross-Sectional Study. 2020.
  22. Jemal B, Ferede ZA, Mola S, Hailu S, Abiy S, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice of healthcare workers towards COVID-19 and its prevention in Ethiopia: a multicenter study. 2020.
  23. Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biologi Sci. 2020; 16: 1745-1752. PubMed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7098034/
  24. Aynalem YA, Akalu TY, Gebresellassie B, Sharew NT, Shiferaw WS: Assessment of undergraduate student knowledge, practices, and attitude towards COVID-19 in Debre Berhan University, Ethiopia.

Figures:

Figure 1

Figure 1

Similar Articles

Recently Viewed

  • Overview on liquid chromatography and its greener chemistry application
    Adel E Ibrahim, Magda Elhenawee, Hanaa Saleh and Mahmoud M Sebaiy* Adel E Ibrahim,Magda Elhenawee,Hanaa Saleh,Mahmoud M Sebaiy*. Overview on liquid chromatography and its greener chemistry application. Ann Adv Chem. 2021: doi: 10.29328/journal.aac.1001023; 5: 004-012
  • Cardiovascular risk reduction: Past, present and future in Mexico
    Gabriela Borrayo-Sánchez*, Martin Rosas-Peralta, Erick Ramírez-Arias, Gladys M Jiménez-Genchi, Martha Alicia Hernández-Gonzále, Rafael Barraza-Félix, Lidia Evangelina Betacourt-Hernández, ocio Camacho-Casillas, Rodolfo Parra-Michel, Héctor David Martínez Chapa and José de Jesús Arriaga-Dávila Gabriela Borrayo-Sánchez*,Martin Rosas-Peralta,Erick Ramírez-Arias,Gladys M Jiménez-Genchi,Martha Alicia Hernández-Gonzále,Rafael Barraza-Félix,Lidia Evangelina Betacourt-Hernández,ocio Camacho-Casillas,Rodolfo Parra-Michel,Héctor David Martínez Chapa,José de Jesús Arriaga-Dávila. Cardiovascular risk reduction: Past, present and future in Mexico. Ann Clin Hypertens. 2018: doi: 10.29328/journal.ach.1001010; 2: 038-047
  • The epidemiology, evaluation, and assessment of lateral ankle sprains in athletes
    G Javier Cavazos Jr.* and Lawrence B Harkless G Javier Cavazos Jr.*,Lawrence B Harkless. The epidemiology, evaluation, and assessment of lateral ankle sprains in athletes. J Sports Med Ther. 2021: doi: 10.29328/journal.jsmt.1001052; 6: 008-017
  • A validated method for coumarin quantification in Meliloti herba and its ethanolic extracts using micellar thin-layer chromatography
    Aleksey G Verushkin, Artem Yu Kulikov* and Andranik A Kutsanyan Aleksey G Verushkin,Artem Yu Kulikov*,Andranik A Kutsanyan. A validated method for coumarin quantification in Meliloti herba and its ethanolic extracts using micellar thin-layer chromatography. Ann Adv Chem. 2021: doi: 10.29328/journal.aac.1001024; 5: 013-018
  • Artemisia Naphta: A novel oil extract for sensitive and acne prone skin
    Edwardo Perez*, Kan Tao, Lili Guo, Jose Fernandez, Corey Webb, Junfeng Liu, Xincheng Hu and Dan Yang Edwardo Perez*,Kan Tao,Lili Guo,Jose Fernandez,Corey Webb,Junfeng Liu,Xincheng Hu,Dan Yang. Artemisia Naphta: A novel oil extract for sensitive and acne prone skin. Ann Dermatol Res. 2021: doi: 10.29328/journal.adr.1001018; 5: 022-029

Read More

Most Viewed

Read More

Help ?